Many toy-grade cars also have highly detailed scale body shells, which are often adapted for use on hobby-grade vehicles to give them a more scale appearance. Most toy-grade cars are primarily marketed toward children, although some older enthusiasts enjoy tinkering with them and improving them.
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Steering typically lacks proportional control (with only three positions: straight, full left, and full right) and there is typically no proportional "throttle" either, with stopped and full power usually being the only options. Cheaper ones lack any form of a suspension and the ones that do feature a suspension that have very primitive or rudimentary designs. Stock toy-grade cars are equipped with weaker motors and are powered by alkaline or NiCad batteries which means their top speed is usually only 5–15 mph (8.0–24.1 km/h). Performance is generally much less than hobby-grade cars, but can be upgraded by adding hobby-grade parts. Although hobby-grade enthusiasts may look down on toy-grade RC cars, their maintenance is much easier than that of the hobby-grade models since number of components is drastically smaller, and parts can be harvested at almost no cost from any RC toy car of the similar size. Where as a hobby-grade car has separate electronic components that are individually replaceable if they fail, toy grade cars are typically made with cheaper components that are harder to find as spare parts, and a single electronic circuit board integrated into the design of the vehicle. Toy-grade RC cars are typically manufactured with a focus on design coupled with reducing production costs. Radio controlled vehicle toy 1:24 Range Rover Sport replica developed by Rastar with hidden antenna. In the past decade, advances in "on-road" vehicles have made their suspension as adjustable as many full scale race cars, today. There are also rally cars, which fall somewhere between on-road and off-roadand can be driven on gravel, dirt or other loose surfaces. On-road cars, with a much less robust suspension, are limited to smooth, paved surfaces.
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Off-road models, which are built with fully functional off-road suspensions and a wide tire selection, can be used on various types of terrain. In both of these categories, both on-road and off-road vehicles are available.
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Both electric and nitro models can be very fast, although electric is easier to upgrade and more versatile. Electric cars are generally considered easier to work with compared to fuel-driven models, but can be equally as complex at the higher budget and skill levels. Recently, exceptionally large models have been introduced that are powered by small gasoline engines, similar to string trimmer motors, which use a mix of oil and gasoline. Most fuel-powered models use glow plug engines, small internal combustion engines fueled by a special mixture of nitromethane, methanol, and oil (in most cases a blend of castor oil and synthetic oil). There are also brushed or brushless electric motors - brushless motors are more powerful and efficient, but also much more expensive than brushed motors. Electric models are powered by small but powerful electric motors and rechargeable nickel-cadmium, nickel metal hydride, or lithium polymer cells.
![rc stock car rc stock car](https://www.speedysracingparts.com/uploads/1/0/4/2/104295569/192902c0_orig.jpg)
Common use of "RC" today usually refers only to vehicles controlled by radio, and this article focuses on radio-controlled vehicles only. The term "RC" has been used to mean both "remote controlled" and "radio controlled", where "remote controlled" includes vehicles that are controlled by radio, infrared or a physical wire connection (the latter is now obsolete).
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Radio-controlled cars (or RC cars for short) are miniature model cars or trucks that can be controlled from a distance using a specialized transmitter or remote. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( November 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable.